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Question
Facts: In a criminal case for frustrated murder, accused X was arrested on the street by two plainclothes officers without a warrant and brought to the police station. He was placed in a small room, deprived of sleep for 15 hours, not informed of his rights, and not allowed to confer with a counsel. During custodial interrogation he signed a written confession admitting to stabbing the victim. The confession was offered and admitted into evidence over defense’s objection. (a) Identify the controlling doctrine governing the admissibility of confessions and the test used to determine voluntariness. (b) Apply the doctrine to these facts and determine whether the confession is admissible. (c) If the confession is inadmissible, explain what other evidence the prosecution may rely on and whether conviction could still be sustained.