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Question
During a civil action before the Regional Trial Court, the court, while the hearing is ongoing, issues a directive prohibiting any party or counsel from making public statements about the case on social media and from disseminating materials obtained in discovery. While the hearing is in progress, counsel for the defendant opens a laptop in the courtroom and displays a social-media feed visible to the bench, continuing to argue and disparage the court. The judge immediately holds the counsel in direct contempt for disobeying a direct order and imposes a fine plus brief detention. The counsel contends that the court had no authority to punish him for contempt without prior notice and a hearing. (a) Identify the doctrine governing the court’s inherent powers to carry out its jurisdiction and the means to enforce its orders. (b) Distinguish direct contempt from indirect contempt and indicate which category applies to the counsel’s conduct and why. (c) Apply the doctrine to the facts and determine whether the contempt declaration is proper, including any procedural safeguards.