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Question
(a)Identify the controlling rule on accepting a guilty plea to a non-capital offense and the in-court proceedings required to support such a plea. (b) Juancho Alba is charged with Estafa, a non-capital offense, in Cagayan de Oro. At his arraignment, he pleads guilty in open court. He is not represented by counsel, but the court allows a brief, in-room colloquy and immediately imposes a sentence. The court’s record contains a later, separate document titled "Stipulation of Facts" signed by the accused and the prosecutor, detailing the elements of Estafa and the facts admitted by Alba. Apply the rule to these facts: is the plea and the conviction valid? Explain why or why not, and indicate the relief that should be granted if the plea/conviction is invalid.