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Question
A suspect, RAMON SALCEDO, is arrested without a warrant by a police officer at a public market for alleged robbery with violence. He is brought to the City Prosecution Office within 4 hours. The inquest presiding officer is a sitting Judge of the Municipal Trial Court who personally questions Ramon and records his statements, while defense counsel is allowed to participate. The inquest lasts about 2.5 hours. The prosecutor later files Information for Robbery with violence. Ramon challenges the inquest as invalid on the grounds that: (1) inquest must be conducted by a public prosecutor or a judge, not by a police officer; (2) the inquest must be concluded within 24 hours from arrest; and (3) the accused has the right to counsel during the inquest. With these facts, answer: (a) Identify the governing rule on inquest and who may conduct it; (b) Explain whether the described inquest complies with the rule and why; (c) If the inquest is invalid, what remedies are available and how would that affect the Information filed?