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Question
Facts: A mid-sized law firm represents a corporate client in a civil matter. An associate, due to a clerical error by the firm’s docketing staff, files a critical pleading one day late. There is no deceit, and the client suffers only procedural delay. The firm promptly informs the client and the court, moves for an extension, and corrective action is taken. An inquiry panel recommends a non-penal Public Welfare Measure to safeguard the public and remind practitioners to exercise due care. (a) Identify the controlling doctrine governing the imposition of a Public Welfare Measure in this situation. (b) Distinguish this non-penal measure from penal sanctions (e.g., suspension, disbarment) and state the factors used to determine which remedy to impose. (c) Assuming proper notice and opportunity to be heard, discuss the effects and typical duration of the Public Welfare Measure.