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An operator of a private wildlife park keeps a venomous viper in an outdoor enclosure beside a public cycling path. A maintenance worker forgets to lock the enclosure door. The viper escapes and bites a cyclist on the path. The cyclist sues the park operator for damages on the theory of liability without fault for injuries caused by a dangerous animal. (a) Identify the doctrine that would govern the operator's liability and classify it as strict or fault-based. (b) State the essential elements the plaintiff must prove under this doctrine. (c) Apply to the facts and determine whether the operator is liable, discussing any defenses the operator may raise.