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In a privately operated wildlife and educational park, a venomous viper is kept in an outdoor enclosure adjacent to a public promenade along a river. A maintenance worker negligently leaves the enclosure gate unlocked after closing. A visitor, standing near posted warning signs and a barrier to take a photo, is bitten when the viper escapes onto the promenade. The visitor sues the operator for damages under liability without fault for injuries caused by a dangerous animal. (a) Identify the doctrine that would govern the operator’s liability and classify it as strict or fault-based. (b) State the essential elements the plaintiff must prove under this doctrine. (c) Apply the doctrine to the facts and determine whether the operator is liable, discussing any defenses the operator may raise.