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An operator of a private zoological garden keeps a large, dangerous bear in an outdoor enclosure adjacent to a public walking path. A maintenance worker forgets to secure the enclosure gate. The bear escapes and injures a passerby on the path. The passerby sues the operator for damages on the theory of liability without fault for injuries caused by a dangerous animal. (a) Identify the doctrine that would govern the operator’s liability and classify it as strict or fault-based. (b) State the essential elements the plaintiff must prove under this doctrine. (c) Apply to the facts and determine whether the operator is liable, discussing any defenses the operator may raise.