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Facts: A private chemical plant operator, D, operates along a river that serves as the town's drinking water source and irrigation channel for farms downstream. At night, D deliberately releases untreated chemical effluent into the river, knowing the water is used for consumption and farming. The contamination causes illness in villagers and crop losses in farms downstream. Affected residents sue D, alleging that D acted 'contrary to morals' and that the act constitutes a quasi-delict under Article 2176 of the Civil Code. (a) Identify the controlling doctrine and the elements for liability under Acts Contrary to Morals. (b) Distinguish Acts Contrary to Morals from ordinary fault or negligence under Article 2176. (c) Apply to the facts: Is D liable for damages as a result of an ACM-based quasi-delict? If yes, what damages are recoverable and what defenses might D interpose (if any)?