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A regional distribution center contracts MetroOps to supply 24 forklift operators for a five-month warehouse project. MetroOps provides the workers and handles payroll and benefits; the written contract lists the forklift operators as MetroOps employees. The distribution center’s operations supervisor assigns routes, schedules, and uses the center’s forklifts and warehouse space; MetroOps has no substantial capital or equipment beyond payroll administration. In the fourth month, several workers file wage claims including 13th-month pay and other benefits; the center contends the arrangement is legitimate contracting and that the workers are MetroOps’s employees. Mid-project, the center requests substitution of three MetroOps workers with different workers supplied by MetroOps; MetroOps substitutes, and the new workers report for duty as MetroOps’s employees. (a)Identify the primary prohibited practice implicated in this scenario under Philippine labor law. (b)Briefly explain why the arrangement violates that prohibition, considering the workers’ status and the use of a staffing agency, including substitution. (c)If the prohibition applies, who bears liability for wages and benefits and whether there is joint liability between the distribution center and MetroOps.

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Clara

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