Code of Judicial Conduct / Ethics
SECTION 11. Mandatory inhibition. - A judge shall inhibit from participating in any proceeding under any of the following when:
Item Description Amount (a) The judge has gained personal knowledge of disputed evidentiary facts concerning the proceeding; (b) The judge previously served as counsel or was a material witness, in the matter in controversy; (c) The counsel or witness in a pending matter before the judge: (i) is the judge's former associate. An associate shall include former partners or coworkers in an office, whether public or private; and (ii) the said associate had already been engaged in the action during their association; (d) The judge, or a member of the judge's family, has a financial interest in the outcome of the matter in controversy; (e) The judge served as executor, administrator, guardian, or trustee in the case or matter in controversy, or with respect to the subject matter thereof; (f) The judge's ruling in a lower court or that of the judge's relative within the fourth civil degree of consanguinity or affinity is the subject of the present review; (g) The judge is related by consanguinity or affinity to a party litigant within the sixth civil degree or to counsel within the fourth civil degree; or (h) The judge's spouse or child has a financial interest as heir, legatee, creditor, fiduciary, or the like in the subject matter in controversy, or in a juridical party to the proceeding, or has any other interest that could be substantially affected by the outcome of the proceedings.